1,503 research outputs found
Motion Planning for Kinematic systems
In this paper, we present a general theory of motion planning for kinematic
systems. This theory has been developed for long by one of the authors in a
previous series of papers. It is mostly based upon concepts from subriemannian
geometry. Here, we summarize the results of the theory, and we improve on, by
developping in details an intricated case: the ball with a trailer, which
corresponds to a distribution with flag of type 2,3,5,6.
This paper is dedicated to Bernard Bonnard for his 60th birthday
A universal gap for non-spin quantum control systems
We prove the existence of a universal gap for minimum time controllability of
finite dimensional quantum systems, except for some basic representations of
spin groups.
This is equivalent to the existence of a gap in the diameter of orbit spaces
of the corresponding compact connected Lie group unitary actions on the
Hermitian spheres
Asymptotic ensemble stabilizability of the Bloch equation
In this paper we are concerned with the stabilizability to an equilibrium
point of an ensemble of non interacting half-spins. We assume that the spins
are immersed in a static magnetic field, with dispersion in the Larmor
frequency, and are controlled by a time varying transverse field. Our goal is
to steer the whole ensemble to the uniform "down" position. Two cases are
addressed: for a finite ensemble of spins, we provide a control function (in
feedback form) that asymptotically stabilizes the ensemble in the "down"
position, generically with respect to the initial condition. For an ensemble
containing a countable number of spins, we construct a sequence of control
functions such that the sequence of the corresponding solutions pointwise
converges, asymptotically in time, to the target state, generically with
respect to the initial conditions. The control functions proposed are uniformly
bounded and continuous
A semidiscrete version of the Citti-Petitot-Sarti model as a plausible model for anthropomorphic image reconstruction and pattern recognition
In his beautiful book [66], Jean Petitot proposes a sub-Riemannian model for
the primary visual cortex of mammals. This model is neurophysiologically
justified. Further developments of this theory lead to efficient algorithms for
image reconstruction, based upon the consideration of an associated
hypoelliptic diffusion. The sub-Riemannian model of Petitot and Citti-Sarti (or
certain of its improvements) is a left-invariant structure over the group
of rototranslations of the plane. Here, we propose a semi-discrete
version of this theory, leading to a left-invariant structure over the group
, restricting to a finite number of rotations. This apparently very
simple group is in fact quite atypical: it is maximally almost periodic, which
leads to much simpler harmonic analysis compared to Based upon this
semi-discrete model, we improve on previous image-reconstruction algorithms and
we develop a pattern-recognition theory that leads also to very efficient
algorithms in practice.Comment: 123 pages, revised versio
On 2-step, corank 2 nilpotent sub-Riemannian metrics
In this paper we study the nilpotent 2-step, corank 2 sub-Riemannian metrics
that are nilpotent approximations of general sub-Riemannian metrics. We exhibit
optimal syntheses for these problems. It turns out that in general the cut time
is not equal to the first conjugate time but has a simple explicit expression.
As a byproduct of this study we get some smoothness properties of the spherical
Hausdorff measure in the case of a generic 6 dimensional, 2-step corank 2
sub-Riemannian metric
The Effect of Fiscal Policy and Corruption Control Mechanisms on Firm Growth and Social Welfare: Theory and Evidence
The paper investigates the conflict that arises between the government, its bureaucrats and businesses in the tax collection process. We examine the effect of fiscal policy and corruption control mechanisms on the prevalence of tax evasion and corruption behaviour, and their impact on firm growth and social welfare. We first model a situation where bureaucrats are homogeneous and have complete negotiating power over the firms with which they interact. We show that in such a situation the government can set an optimal tax rate and put in place a corruption control mechanism involving detection of corrupt bureaucrats within the framework of a no-corruption equilibrium. However, when the public administration is composed of heterogeneous types of bureaucrats with the specific ability to impose red tape costs on firms, we show, like Acemoglu and Verdier (2000), that it might be best for the government to allow a certain level of corruption, given the cost of monitoring activities. We also show that the government could face lose-lose as well as win-win situations in the conduct of its fiscal policies. We then verify the predictions of the model using firm-level data collected from 243 businesses in Uganda. We test the effect of monitoring on bribe and tax payments. We also test the effect of tax rates and corruption control mechanisms on firm growth. We compare the effect of actual corruption (as measured by bribe payments) with the effect of government corruption expectations on firms’ growth.Corruption, Tax evasion, Tax administration, Firm growth
Approximate Controllability, Exact Controllability, and Conical Eigenvalue Intersections for Quantum Mechanical Systems
International audienceWe study the controllability of a closed control-affine quantum system driven by two or more external fields. We provide a sufficient condition for controllability in terms of existence of conical intersections between eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian in dependence of the controls seen as parameters. Such spectral condition is structurally stable in the case of three controls or in the case of two controls when the Hamiltonian is real. The spectral condition appears naturally in the adiabatic control framework and yields approximate controllability in the infinite-dimensional case. In the finite-dimensional case it implies that the system is Lie-bracket generating when lifted to the group of unitary transformations, and in particular that it is exactly controllable. Hence, Lie algebraic conditions are deduced from purely spectral properties. We conclude the article by proving that approximate and exact controllability are equivalent properties for general finite-dimensional quantum systems
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